Kigelia pinnata, which occurs throughout tropical africa from eritrea and chad south to northern south africa, and west to senegal and namibia. Kigelia africana fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of kigelia africana, bignoniaceae 5. Kigelia africana is widespread across africa and found in wet savannah and riverine areas. Phytochemical investigation of antimicrobial activity leaves extract of kigelia africana. It typically grows to 5060 tall with a stout trunk and rounded to spreading crown. Kigelia pinnata is originated from south and southeast africa. Rehab mobark, osman mohammed1 and khidir tajelseir othman mustafa2 1. Wistar rat of either sex, weighing about 150250 g were used in the study. View picture of kigelia species, sausage tree kigelia africana at daves garden. Pharmacological and therapeutic activities of kigelia.
Kigelia africana is a big tree up tp 20m tall native to africa that has sausagelike fruits, hence the nickname sausage tree. Sausage tree, kigelia pinnata stock image image of africa. Kigelia synonyms, kigelia pronunciation, kigelia translation, english dictionary definition of kigelia. In habitat its found on riverbanks, where it may reach 50 feet, along streams and on floodplains, also in open woodland. Kigelia africana fruit extract organic vegan cruelty. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file. Kigelia in world checklist of selected plant families. The major iridoids found in the rootbark and stembark of k. Sufferers with chronic skin problems, such as psoriasis, can spend most of their lives searching for the holy grail, any form of treatment that will give respite from the continual irritation, dryness, flaking skin and redness. University gadarif faculty of education department of chemistry, sudan. Inouye k, inouye h, chen cc 1981 a naphthoquinone and a lignan from the wood of kigelia pinnata phytochem 20, 9. The leaves are opposite or in whorls of three, 3050 cm long, pinnate, with six to ten oval leaflets up to 20 cm long and 6 cm broad. It produces large, dark red flowers that hang from the crown of the tree and have a rather unpleasant odor.
The relationship previously predicted was tested by measuring the rate of growth of sausage fruits on. Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of kigelia pinnata. Epicuticular wax and volatiles of kigelia pinnata leaf extract atolani olubunmi1 and olatunji a. Kigelia article about kigelia by the free dictionary. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in kigelia africana. Common in india, with many medicinal uses, the speciess distribution is most certainly anthropogenic. The plant grows approximately 10 m high with odd pinnately, composite opposite leaves, leaflets are ovate to oblong in shape and 418 cm long. The rats treated with cisplatin for 28 days, suffered loss in body weight, elevation in blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine levels as well as tubular necrosis. This file is licensed under the creative commons attributionshare alike 3. The flowers, which blossom either before or during the opening of the leaves, are large and red.
Structural analysis of norviburtinal obtained from the. Kigelia is based on an african name and africana means from africa. This article gives an account of botanical description, phytochemical contents, medicinal and traditional uses of kigelia pinnata or sausage tree. The trees are normally found on flatlands which have a high water content alluvial soils, and are periodically flooded, thereby often rendering them unsuitable for farming other crops. Chemical analysis of a polar extract of fruit from k. Sausage tree kigelia pinnata the bignonia family bignoniaceae is a fascinating tropical family containing many vines, trees and shrubs with beautiful, showy blossoms some of the wellknown members of this family include cape honeysuckle tecomeria capensis, yellow bells tecoma stans, jacaranda jacaranda mimosifolia, common catalpa catalpa bignonioides, desert willow chilopsis. As a central focus in our corrective formulas, kigelia extract works in synergy with other gems of nature to clarify skin, reducing and preventing blemishes, congestion and excess oil production.
Animals were maintained under standard environmental conditions, i. Kigelia africana fruit extract against cisplatin induced renal toxicity in male rats has been studied 29. The kigelia tree, or sausage tree can be found in the serengeti. This file contains additional information such as exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. The tree grows to 20 metres or more and is semideciduous with smooth greybrown bark and velvety maroon flowers. Kigelia pinnata, bignoniaceae, traditional uses, medicinal properties, chemical constituents.
Kigelia africana is a plant used in africa for antiinflammatory, antimicrobial, and antiskinaging effects. Names of kigelia africana in various languages of the world are also given. Sausage tree, kigelia pinnata stock image image of. The sausage tree kigelia pinnata is an attractive tree with a broad, shady crown. List of various diseases cured by kigelia africana. Besides its use as a street treegarden tree, it is known to have antiinflammatory, antifungal, antibacterial properties. Kigelia africana fruit extract is an extract of the fruit of kigelia africana, bignoniaceae. Purified water, kigelia fruit and radish root ferment filtrate size. Kigelia africana fruit extract cosmetic ingredient inci. The genus consists of only one species, kigelia africana, which occurs throughout tropical africa, from eritrea and chad south to northern south africa, and west to senegal and namibia. Apr 20, 2017 kigelia extract is sourced from the sausageshaped fruit of the kigelia africana tree, which is common to west, central and south africa. Kigelia pinnata, popularly called the sausage tree, is a spreading tree bearing long, pendulous racemes of mottled dark flowers which appear like a candelebra.
Anti inflammatory activity of verbinoside from kigelia africana and evaluation of cutaneous irritation in cell cultures and reconstituted human epidermis. Canny botany department, monash university, victoria, australia. In the folk medicine, the fruits of the plant are used as dressing for ulcers, purgative and to increase the flow of milk in lactating women oliverbever, 1986. Kigelia africana herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Kigelia liquid extract, kigelia kigelia africana dried.
The flowers are also quite showy and the fruit, while not palatable for humans, is popular with hippos, baboons, and giraffes. The fruit extract has been used for malaria medicine, skin ointment, and beer brewing. Kigelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family bignoniaceae. It also firms and tightens skin, making it a wonder to combat premature aging, like fine lines, wrinkles and sagging. Epicuticular wax and volatiles of kigelia pinnata leaf extract. Due to its wide occurrence, it has vernacular names in many african languages. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. Khursheed siddiqui, avijit mazumder, gunosindhu chakraborthy department of pharmaceutical technology, noida institute of engineering and technology, 19, knowledge parkii, institutional area, greater noida, uttar pradesh 206, india. Various papers have reported on the composition and biological activities of its ch2cl2 extracts and dermal formulations. The plant a small, spreading tree with pendulous racemes of dull liver coloured flowers and a long stalked large gourdlike fruit.
Pdf ph ton international journal of medicinal plants ph ton. Unfortunately, we could not find out the meaning of this word in swahili language. A tropical african tree, having pinnately compound leaves, clusters of scarlet bellshaped flowers, and large gourdlike fruit hanging on long stalks. Antiinflammatory activity of verminoside from kigelia. Kigelia africana, commonly called sausage tree, is native to riverbanks, floodplains, open woodlands and savannas from subsaharan central africa to south africa. The genus name kigelia came from swahili language used in kenya and tanzania. Kigelia pinnata is pollinated by bats, but insects are also attracted to the flowers color and fragrance. Suppression of caco2 and hek293 cell proliferation by kigelia africana, mimusops zeyheri and ximenia caffra seed oils. Kigelia africana benth belongs to the family bignoniaceae is an african tree growing in the tropics hutchinson and daziel, 1963, burkill, 1985. Sausage tree kigelia pinnata the bignonia family bignoniaceae is a fascinating tropical family containing many vines, trees and shrubs with beautiful, showy blossoms.
The genus includes only one species, kigelia africana syn. Its a traditional medicinal plant used to heal pretty much everything. The kigelia plant have medicinal properties not only because of its abstract our world harbours a rich source of medicinal plants which are used in treatment of wide range of diseases. Gabriel2 1department of chemical sciences, redeemers university, pmb 2011, ogun state, nigeria 2department of chemistry, university of ilorin, p. The generic name kigelia comes from the mozambican name for sausage tree, kigelikeia. Gabriel2 1department of chemical sciences, redeemers university, pmb 2011, ogun state, nigeria. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019.
The iridoids figure 1 found in kigelia correspond to the 9carbon skeleton type, e. Some of the wellknown members of this family include cape honeysuckle tecomeria capensis, yellow bells tecoma stans, jacaranda jacaranda mimosifolia, common catalpa catalpa bignonioides, desert willow chilopsis. Ethnobotany and recent scientific work kigelia pinnata bignoniaceae, colloquially called the sausage tree, or worsboom, on account of its. Sausage trees are sacred to many communities and are often protected when other forest trees are cut down. Antiinflammatory activity of verminoside from kigelia africana and evaluation of cutaneous irritation in cell cultures and reconstituted human epidermis. Kigelia africana lam benth is generally considered to be a highly variable mono specific genus of the family bignoniaceae and sacred to many african communities e. The introduction of products containing extracts from the kigelia africana tree to the uk is the result of personal experience with case studies. This mediumtolarge tree up to 45ft in height is grown in gardens less for its beauty than for its novelty value. Structural analysis of norviburtinal obtained from the root barks of kigelia pinnata manoj kumar1, nempal singh2, l. How kigelia africana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format.
The genus kigelia has one species and occurs only in africa. Kigelia definition of kigelia by the free dictionary. Kigelia africana is an african tree, easily recognised due to the large sausageshaped fruits hanging from its branches. Photo about sausage tree, kigelia pinnata, tanzania. Antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activities of kigelia.
Tall, with smooth grey bark and beautiful, bellshaped flowers, the kigelia tree is often cultivated ornamentally, but tanzanian tribes have long been putting the trees eponymous sausageshaped fruitsas well as its leaves and barkto all sorts of uses for generations. Antiaging agents 2 antiinflammatories 2 antiwrinkle agents 1 antimicrobials 1. Several studies support the use of kigelia fruit extract for treating skin cancer, whilst it has also found a market in europe and the far east as the active ingredient in skin tightening and breast firming formulations. Apr 24, 2014 the kigelia tree, or sausage tree can be found in the serengeti. Ph ton international journal of medicinal plants ph ton therapeutic uses of kigelia pinnata.
Kigelia africana popularly known as the sausage tree, cucumber plant, kigelia pinnata, is a multipurpose medicinal plant with many attributes and considerable potentials. Kigelia pinnata bignoniaceae, colloquially called the sausage tree, or worsboom, on account of its large fruits, has a variety of medicinal uses throughout. Kigelia africana fruit extract organic vegan crueltyfree. Department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of alneelain, khartoum. Sausage tree, or worsboom, on account of its large fruits, has a variety of medicinal uses throughout.
Jun 16, 2003 view picture of kigelia species, sausage tree kigelia africana at daves garden. Phytochemical investigation of antimicrobial activity. The dependence of rate of translocation on the distance between source and sink was investigated. Phytochemical investigation of antimicrobial activity leaves. It is one of the first trees to flower in the kruger park in early spring august to october on a recent visit, after a prolonged, dry winter, the tree was alive with insects and birds. Kigelia africana plant finder missouri botanical garden. In kenya, the luo and luhya people bury a fruit to symbolise the body of a lost. Unusual tree featuring 324 long sausage shaped fruits growing at the ends of long stems. Southern africa contains over 30,000 plant species, many of which have potential as economically useful plants that are relatively unknown to. Regional outlook kigelia africana known as the sausage tree widely distributed through the south, central, and west africa, where it has a long history of use. Due to the antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antibacterial properties of kigelia, local healers have traditionally used the fruit to remedy skinrelated conditions, such as fungal infections, acne, eczema and psoriasis. Kigelia africana fruit extract helps improve firmness and elasticity of the skin.
Africa is the dominant player in global kigelia extract market followed by eastern and western europe, china, uk, latin america, north america, india and other. Kigelia pinnata, kigelia aethiopica is commonly referred to as sausage or cucumber tree because of its huge sausage or cucumberlike fruit. Kigelia africana for skin conditions positive health online. Its fruits are long and woody, sausage like in appearance with long cordlike stalks. The flowers are found in spring or summer season, hanging ancillary panicles up to 2 m long, corolla. In vitrocytotoxicity of norviburtinal and isopinnatal from kigelia pinnata against cancer cell lines. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Kigelia pinnata bignoniaceae, colloquially called the. Kigelia africana and kigelia pinnata are widespread across africa and found in wet savannah and riverine areas.
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